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Life science: Genes & molecular machines (Types of Cells (Eukaryotic…
Life science: Genes & molecular machines
Types of Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Cell with a nucleus (surrounded by its own membrane) and other internal organelles.
Eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multi cellular
Prokaryotic Cells
An organism whose cells do not have an enclosed nucleus, such as bacteria.
Prokaryotic cells are always unicellular
Heredity
Phenotype
An organism that has two different alleles for a trait
Genotype
An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
Cell division
Meiosis
a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes (sex cells) and plant spores. (Happens through sexual reproduction)
Mitosis
Body cell division in which the nucleus divides
containing the same number of chromosomes. (Happens in all Eukaryota cells asexually)
The daughter cells that are created from the process are identical to the parent cell
Flowering plants and seeds