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Life science: Genes and molecular Machines (Types of Cells (Prokaryotic…
Life science: Genes and molecular Machines
Types of Cells
Prokaryotic Cells
Fungi and bacteria
Only one cell
Eukaryotic Cells
Plants and animals
Organisms that have more than one cell
Cell Division
Mitosis
Results in body cells dividing into two daughter cells.
The daughter cells are identical to the parent cell.
Meiosis
Sex cells join together and produce four daughter cells.
Cells contain half the amount of chromosomes.
Heredity
Phenotype
The physical appearance of an organism
Your genes make up your physical appearance.
Genotype
The genetic makeup in your body
Contains homozygous and heterozygous traits.
Flowering Plants and Seeds
Seed dispersal
Pollinators carry seeds to other places
Mechanical propulsion seeds are moved by humans.
Reproducing
Cross pollination:Transfer of pollen to one plant to another in order to reproduce.
Self Pollinating: The transfer of pollen of the plant to the stigma of the same plant.