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Genes & Molecular Machines (Types of Cells (Eukaryrotic Cells (Cell…
Genes & Molecular Machines
Types of Cells
Eukaryrotic Cells
Cell with a nucleus (surrounded by its own membrane) and other internal organelles.
Multicellular organisms
Is a fungal cell
Prokaryotic Cells
An organism whose cells do not have an enclosed nucleus, such as bacteria.
Found in unicellular organisms
Contain bacteria archaea
Heredity
Phenotype
An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits
Based off of the Genotype
Mainly determined by genes
Genotype
An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
Makes up the Phenotype
Can be either Homozygous or Heterozygous
Cell Division
Meoisis
Sexual Reproduction
Results in four daughter cells
The daughter cells have half of the number of chromosomes as the parent cells
Mitosis
Asexual Reproduction
Results in two daughter cells
Happens in all Eukaryotic cells
Flowering Plants and Seeds
Flowers can reproduce by self pollinating, cross pollinating, or depositing seeds
Seeds can be deposited from wind, water, animals, or the plant itself