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Plant Stems (External Components (shape/size (bulbs (short), corms…
Plant Stems
External Components
nodes
leaves :leaves:
phyllotaxy
alternate
opposite
whorled
spiral
internodes
between leaves
stolons :runner::skin-tone-4:
leaf axil
axillary bud
bud scales
terminal bud
shape/size
bulbs
short
corms
vertical/thick
rhizomes
horizontal/fleshy
tubers
horizontal
trunk
vertical/very tall
main shoot
Growth/Differentaition
apical meristems
subapical meristems
protoxylem
metaxylem
ptotophloem
metapholem
protoderm
#
provascular tissues/groundmeristem
#
Cells/Tissues
parenchyma
Cells
glandular cells
fragrances
nectar
resins
transport cells
transport materials
chlorenchyma cells
involved in photosynthesis
tissues
phloem
collenchyma
long/flexable
elongating shoot tips
sclerenchyma
conducting
mechanical
sclereids
walnut shells :chestnut:
pits :cherries:
stones :peach:
Internal Components
epidermis
#
outermost surface
cutin/cuticle
outer tangential wall
wall impermeable to water
stoma
guard cell
stomatal pore
trichomes
unicellular
multicellular
cortex
#
#
interior
vascular tissues
xylem
tracheid elements
#
vessel
phloem
#
sieve element