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Cell Structure (Plant cells (mitochondria (matrix (Critic acid cycle :star…

- - - - differ in proteins they contain
  - - - composed of outer and inner membrane
      - separates nuclear material
      - nuclear pores
        
        TRANSPORT
  - - - move calcium into vacuole
  - - - Critic acid cycle :star:
    - - shape and little rigidity
    - - forms the cristae
  - - - ex. photosynthesis by chloroplasts
        
        glucose production
    - - inner membrane and outer membrane
      - difference: inner fluid called stroma
        
        thylakoid project into stroma
    - - chlorophyll
  - - - mRNA
        
        makes polysome
      - tRNA
      - rRNA
  - - - rough (ribosomes attached)
  - - - ER vesicles fused together
  - - - both isolate rxn that either use/produce peroxide
      - peroxisomes ~ detoxifying
      - glyoxysomes ~ convert stored fats into sugars
  - - - actin
  - - - polysaccharide cellulose
    - - secondary usually thicker
- - - - phospholipids ~ hydrophobic
      - agitated water-->bilayer
        
        very thin
    - - large hydrophilic regions
      - phospholipid phosphates & water
      - some hydrophobic
      - intrinsic proteins
        
        partially immersed in lipid bilayer
      - extrinsic
        
        aka peripheral proteins
        
        outside the membrane
      - domains
        
        small discrete regions
        
        different
      - fluid mosaic
      - connection
    - - oligosaccharides
        
        glycoprotein
  - - - lumen
    - - excrete almost anything
      - ex. in flowers, nectar is excreted
    - - take in
      - common in algae + other microscopic organisms
    - - selectively permeable membrane
        
        certain things go in and out
      - more permeable to hydrophobic substances
      - charges substances~important
    - - hydrophilic
      - move charged substances. ex. organic molecules
    - - uses energy
    - - formation
- - - - nuclei
      - mitochondria
      - etc.
- - - - communicate indirectly
  - - - share same source of photosynthesis, oxygen, etc
      - can't excrete anywhere
  - - - one protoplast to another
      - :red_cross:individuality
- - - - :red_cross:plastids
      - Has chitin instead of cellulose :warning:
        
        very similar
        
        has nitrogen + synthesized differently