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Urine Analysis (Casts (Tube-shaped molecules in urine., Indicates kidney…
Urine Analysis
Casts
Tube-shaped molecules in urine.
Indicates kidney function.
Specific Gravity
Tests how concentrated solutes are in the urine.
Compounds
Proteinuria
The presence of abnormal levels of protein within the blood
Albuminuria
The presence of the protein albumin in the urine.
Indicates kidney disease.
Creatinuria
Presence of the metabolic substance creatinine within the urine.
Hematuria
Presence of blood in the urine.
Indication of kidney infection, damage, or kidney stones.
Glycosuria
Presence of glucose within the urine
One of the first tests for diabetes.
Ketonuria
Presence of ketones within the urine.
Ketones are formed from breaking down fat.
Indicates starvation or diabetes.
Bacteriuria
Presence of bacteria within urine.
Indicates urinary tract infection.
Urine Culture and Sensitivity Tests
These tests are used to determine the specific cause of the urinary tract infection.
Pyuria
Presence of pus within the urine.