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ACUTE
PANCREATITIS
pancreatitis-1 ((Shock, Lung crackles, Paralytic…
ACUTE
PANCREATITIS
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Ultrasound, x-ray, CT with contrast, ERCP, EUS, MRCP, angiography
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Shock prevention
Blood replacements, dopamine
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Fix cause
Surgery (sphincterotomy, laproscopic cholecystectomy, percutaneous necrotic fluid drainage)
- Insult or injury to the pancreatic cells
- Activation of pancreatic enzymes into itself
- Autodisgestion of the pancreas
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Intravascular thrombi, PE, DIC
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Hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic disorders, vascular disorders
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risk factors: smoking, high fat diet, oral contraceptives, NSAIDs/corticosteroids/sulfonamides/thiazide diuretics
Viral infections, CF, Kaposi sarcoma
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Penetrating duodenal ulcers, cysts, abscesses
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Flushing, cyanosis, and dyspnea
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Sudden onset pain in LUQ, mid-epigastric, or radiation to the back. Aggravated by eating
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Reference
Lewis, S., Bucher, L., & Heitkemper, M. (2017). Medical-surgical Nursing: Assessments and Management of Clinical Problems (10th ed.). St Louise, MO: Elsevier/Mosby