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Hülle et al (2017) Measuring attitudes (Four main principles of justice,…
Hülle et al (2017) Measuring attitudes
Individuals’ attitudes toward the following four basic distributive principles: equality, need, equity, and entitlement
Four main principles of justice, which govern how one distributes goods and burdens in society
Need
benefits are allocated according to people’s individual needs.
Equality
allocation of benefits and burdens is just if everyone is allocated the same share.
Equity
the distribution of benefits and burdens is just if the benefits and burdens in question are allocated according to individuals’ current individual contributions and efforts.
Entitlement
benefits and burdens should be allocated on the basis of specific entitlements that are themselves based on ascriptive characteristics (e.g., social origin, sex) or on status characteristics
Justice ideologies
Individualism
System of free competition is fair and functional.
Egalitarianism
State responsible for unequal distributions and redistribution.
Fatalism
Feeling at the mercy of a ‘‘system’’ that denies them justice.
Ascriptivism
Existing distributions of goods and burdens natural and good, though in fact ascribed.
Norms, principles and rules
Grid-group theory
Grid: social regulation
Group: group belonging