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Module 26 (Learning (The process in which an organism gains new…
Module 26
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Associative Learning
Learning to associate two things as occurring together, it can be two different stimuli or a response and what follows the response
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Classical Conditioning
Learning in which we start to associate things together, based off of Pavlov's experiments
Behaviorism
The view that the branch of psychology should solely be based on things that are observable and not mental processes
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Unconditioned Response
A response that is naturally occurring, usually caused by an unconditioned stimulus
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High Order Conditioning
The procedure that conditioned stimuli are paired with another neutral stimuli that will in turn create a secondary response, usually weaker than the original
Extinction
How a conditioned response deteriorates over time, Unconditioned stimulus no longer follows a conditioned stimuli.
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Discrimination
The ability to be able to tell the difference between a conditioned stimulus and a stimulus that is alike but does not create a response, is learned
Module 27
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Law of Effect
Thorndike's principle of behaviours that are followed by preferable consequences are more likely than those that have less desirable consequences
Operant Chamber
A chamber in which there is a bar or key that an animal is able to manipulate and in return receives food or water, devices can be attached to see the rate of the animal's manipulation of bar or key. Can also be called a Skinner Box
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Positive Reinforcement
When a positive reinforcer is used, positive reinforcers are anything added after a response to strengthen a behavior
Negative Renforcement
Using a negative reinforcer, a negative reinforcer is when something is removed after a response to try and strengthen a behavior
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Module 29
Preparedness
A predisposition to have certain links to other things, like certain tastes can lead to nausea, has biological roots to survival
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Learned Helplessness
When a person or animal believes it is helpless to the point to where it no longer tries to change the event
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Module 28
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Biofeedback
A system that records, amplifies and feeds information back win relation to a certain physiological aspect of one's body
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