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Effects of Bullying in Middle Childhood (Cognitive Development (Quiet &…
Effects of Bullying in Middle Childhood
Social & Emotional Development
Long-Term Implications
Chronic Depression & Anxiety
Increased Risk of Suicidal Thoughts / Plans / Attempts
PTSD
Poor General Health
Self-Destructive Behaviour
Substance Abuse
Difficulty Establishing & Maintaining Attachment Relationships
Ineffective Emotional Regulation
Unresolved Feelings of Anger / Sadness / Embarrassment
Short-Term Implications
Social Isolation / Withdrawn
Feelings of Shame
Sleep Disturbance
Change in Eating Habits
Low Self-Esteem
School Avoidance
Higher Risk of Illness
Poor School Performance
Symptoms of Depression & Anxiety
Psychosomatic Symptoms
Stomachaches
Headaches
Muscle Aches
Physical Attributes
Changes
Height - Too Short or Tall
Hair Growth
Muscle Mass
Voice
Weight
Body Image
Level of Exercise
Level of Self-Criticism / Self-Consciousness
Unhealthy Eating Habits
Appearance
Race
Culture
Individual Style
Bruises & Broken Bones
Lowered Immune System Functioning
Higher Susceptibility to Illnesses & Infections
Digestive System Complications
Stress (Cortisol) Overload
Motor Skill Development
Athleticism
Technology
Rise of Social Media
Cyberbullying
Increased Accessibility
Various Platforms
Bystander Effect
Cognitive Development
Quiet & Submissive
Do Not Participate as Frequently in Class / Group Settings
Ability to Problem Solve & Focus on New Tasks is Delayed
Unable to Cope in Various Situations
Fear Social Interaction
Impact Academic Excellence
More Likely to Internalize Problems
May Act Out & Become Bully / Aggressor
Struggle to Understand Abstract Concepts
Affect Critical Period / Developmental Milestones
Affects Memory
Less Motivation