Separation techniques

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Mechanical separation techniques

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Physical separation techniques

Centrifuging and decantation

Decantation

Sedimentation and decantation

Flotation

Filtration

Leaching

Sieving

Magnetic separation

Distillation

Chromatography

Vaporization

Is for separate solid mixtures

Is for separate solids substance of liquids

Is for separate components of different densities

Is for separate liquid coponents

Is for separate similary sizes of solids (density)

Is for separate similary sizes of solids (particles)

Is for separate heterogenous mixturs of solid (with magnetics propeties)

Put the power in the sieve and shake

Put the filter in funnel and pour the mixture

Is for separate solid components in a liquit solvent

Is for separate different liquit wiyh differents boil point.

Is for separate different components of a liquid substance

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in this case we first reach the boiling point of ethyl alcohol at 78ºc

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Wait and the mixture separate

Put a paper arround the magnet

Mix the particles with a liquid and filtre

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is for separate components in subpension

Put the substance in centrifuge and wait

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he temperature begins to rise again, and heating needs to be

Pass the magnet near the mixture

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interrupted to avoid reaching the boiling point of the other liquids ( water, at 100 ºc )