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Qualitative research - A comparison of Phenomenology Discourse analysis…
Qualitative research -
A comparison of
Phenomenology
Discourse analysis
and
Grounded theory
Phenomenology
"Interested in common features of lived experience"
Discourse analysis
"The objective of an interview for discourse analysis is to capture the participant’s language, including any references or appeals to other discourses. In discourse analysis it is not assumed that the researcher and participant necessarily mean the same thing when they use the same words. In the interview, then, both the interviewer and the interviewee are understood to use language to present themselves and the people and events about which they speak in a certain way. In this context words are not assumed to speak for themselves. Thus, the interviewer might need to ask clarifying questions about the meaning the participant intends to convey through the use of specific terms."
Grounded theory
Continue adding until saturation
"Grounded theory involves a constant comparison method of coding and analyzing data through three stages: open coding (examining, comparing, conceptualizing, and categorizing data); axial coding (reassembling data into groupings based on relationships and patterns within and among the categories identified in the data); and selective coding (identifying and describing the central phenomenon, or “core category,” in the data)"
"Audiences for grounded theories include clinicians, practitioners, and researchers who are interested in designing interventions to support people engaged in the social processes explained by the theory, and other researchers who design studies to test the theory in practice."
Sample size depends on:
"Scope of study
Nature of topic
Quality of the data
Study design
Use of shadowed data"
"Data collection strategies for all three approaches can use a mix of observation, interviews, and close reading of extant texts."
"In a phenomenological or grounded theory study the objective of the interview is to elicit the participant’s story. Both the researcher and the participant assume that their words will be understood as spoken and intended (i.e., their words will speak for themselves)."
"All three interpretive methods distill textual data to a set of categories or concepts from which the final product can be drawn."