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Chapter 3 (Values (Types of values (Aboriginal Values (Greater sense of…
Chapter 3
Values
Milton Rokeach’s Value Survey
Instrumental
Terminal
Kent Hodgson’s general moral principles
Ethics
related to moral judgments about right and wrong.
General moral principles
Loyalty
Fairness
Honesty
Humaneness
Autonomy
The common good
Dignity of human life
Importance
Generally Influence attitudes and behavior.
Assessing Cultural Values
The GLOBE Framework
Uncertainty avoidance
Humane orientation
Individualism /collectivism
Performance orientation
Power distance
Hofstede’s Framework
Uncertainty Avoidance
Masculinity vs. Femininity
Long Term vs. Short Term Orientation
Individualism vs. Collectivism
Indulgence vs. Restraint
Power Distance
Values in the Canadian Workplace
Generational Differences
Generation X
Value flexibility
Family and relationships are very important
Less willing to make personal sacrifices
Baby Boomers
social recognition rank high
Pragmatists
Achievement and material success are very important
Generation Y
Tend to be questioning
Socially responsible
High expectations
Cultural Differences
Census findings on language
20.1 percent spoke neither English nor French as their first language
Immigrant population
40 percent of Vancouver’s
21 percent of Montreal’s
46 percent of Toronto’s population
Types of values
Anglophone Values
More cooperative
More task-centred
Value autonomy
Individualist or I-centred
Aboriginal Values
Greater sense of family
Greater affiliation
More community-oriented
Greater emphasis
More collectivist
Francophone Values
Value affiliation
More committed
More cooperative
Concerned with interpersonal
group-oriented
Asian Value
North America
Networked relations
Relationships viewed with immediate gains
Enforcement relies
Governed by guilt
East & Southeast Asia
long-term and enduring
Governed by shame
Guanxi relations
Enforcement relies on personal power
Attitudes
Organizational Commitment
Continuance commitment
Normative commitment
Affective commitment
Job Involvement
Psychological empowerment
Employee Engagement
Highly engaged
Enthusiasm for work
Job satisfaction
Causes
pay advancement opportunities
supervision and co-workers
Work itself
Customer service
Upbeat
Responsive
Friendly