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Photosynthesis (Heterotrophs (Examples of Heterotrophic organs and tissues…

- - - - All animals
      - All fungi
      - All completely parasitic plants
      - Nonphotosynthetic prokaryotes
  - - - Fatty Acids
        
        Can be built into the organisms polymers
        
        The rest is respired for energy
      - Sugars
      - Amino Acids
  - - - Survive on carbohydrates imported through phloem
- - - - All green plants
      - The few bacteria capable of photosynthesis
      - All cyanobacteria
  - - - Various Nitrates
      - Sulfates
      - Water
      - Other Minerals
      - Carbon Dioxide
- - - - ADP can be phosphorylated into ATP three ways
        
        Substrate-level phosphorylation
        
        Respiring high energy compounds. Compounds with high-energy phosphate groups are produced, these compounds force their phosphate onto ADP making ATP.
        
        Occur in all parts of the plant at all times
        
        Photophosphorylation
        
        INVOLVES:
        
        Light energy in photosynthesis
        
        Certain tissues can't perform this due to lack of pigments and organelles
        
        Fungi
        
        1 more item...
        
        Nonchlorophyllous plants
        
        1 more item...
        
        Animals
        
        1 more item...
        
        Occurs only in chloroplasts in light
        
        Oxidative phosphorylation
        
        Last stage of respiration; ADP is phosphorylated to ATP
  - - - small protein that carries electrons on a metal atom - in this case copper.
    - - transport electrons over short distances within a membrane.
      - Loosely associated with chloroplast membranes; it can move a short distance along the surface, but it does not travel far.
    - - small proteins that contain a cofactor, heme, which holds an iron atom
      - intrinsic membrane proteins; they are an integral part of the chloroplast's thylakoid membranes and cannot be removed without destroying the membrane.
- - - - Before photosynthesis can happen ATP and NADPH must be formed
        
        In highly endergonic reactions driven by light energy