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Macromolecules (Lipids (Monomer: Fatty Acid, Non-polar and Hydrophobic,…
Macromolecules
Lipids
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Elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Examples: Fats, Oils, Wax, Phospholipids, Steroids
Function: Insulation, Long term energy storage, Makes up cell membrane
Phospholipid Structure:
Carbohydrates
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Elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Where it's found: Sugar, Starches, Plants
Functions: Structural support of plants (cellulose), Quick energy, Provides energy to cells
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Protiens
Elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur
Functions: Enzymes, Digestion, Hormones, Muscular Growth, Energy, Transportation
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Structures: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary
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Nucleic Acids
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Elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
Functions: Carry genetic information, Protein synthesis, Protein assembly
DNA, RNA
DNA: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine
DNA Structure:
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RNA: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil
RNA Structure:
mRNA (message), rRNA (ribosomal), tRNA (transfer), microRNA (gene expression regulation)
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