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LES MODAUX, NOTION DE PROBA / CONCLU LOGIQUE OU QUASI CERTITUDE (présent…

- - - - that must be right
      - you must be hungry
      - he hasn't come, he must be sick
      - *It must be cold in Norway today
    - - I daresay you don't like it
  - - - that can't be right
  - - - do you think he is right ?
- - - - It's sure to be cold in Norway tomorrow
- - - - TO BE LIKELY TO
        
        Is it likely to be right ?
    - - SHe may be coming tomorrow
    - - You may well be surprised -> je comprends que vous puissiez ê surpris
      - She may rightly fell a bit hurt -> elle a raison d'ê un peu véxée
- - - - passengers must not cross the red railways line
      - you musn't park here (=il est interdit de se garer ici),
      - You musn't tell anyone (=Je vous défends de le dire a quiconque)
  - - - NEEDN'T HAVE + PP
        
        we needn't have wait it, they didn't come (=on a attendu unitilement, on n'aurait pas dû)
    - - You needn't lock your car, it's a safe neihbourhood (=ce n'est pas la peine de fermer ta voiture...)
  - - - MUST
        
        exemples
        
        I must be at the station at 10, it's most important
        
        Must I do it tonight?
        
        Kids must obey to their parents (=locuteur prend position)
        
        you don't meet enough people you must join a club and make friends.
        
        you must do your homework,
        
        you must tidy up your room.
- - - - Pete has to work very hard
      - Kids have to obey their parents (=constat, distance du locuteur)
      - I have to be at my office at 9 everyday
      - Will you have to read this book when you go to uni ? (futur)
      - Does she have to do it by herself ?
      - tom is starting to work next week. He'll have to get up early. (futur)
      - That boy has to practice the piano everyday
      - that boy has to practice the piano everyday (prétérit)
  - - - passé
        
        the president was to go to London last week (il devait s'y rendre et il y est allé)
        
        the president was to have gone to London last week ( il était supposé s'y rendre mais il n'y ai pas allé)
      - présent
  - - - We need't hurry, we've got a lot of time
- - - - he shall not come here ? (je ne permettrai pas qu'il vienne ici)
    - - He shall not come = he promised he won't come
- - - - I can read
      - I wouldn't be able to do it if I had to
      - She wasn't able to answer the question
      - Can you carry this box ?
  - - - capacité permanente
        
        I was able to contact him yesterday
        
        He could speaks english fluently when he was young
  - - - I'll do what I can to help you
      - WIll you be able to go home for lunch ?
  - - - I haven't be able to see him
      - It's pleasannt to be able to
- - - - He dared me to dive from the pire (il m'a mise au défi de plonger du haut de la jetée)
- - - - he daren't speak to me
    - - he doesn't dare to speak to me
  - - - how dare you say such a thing ?
- - - - à la place de -ing ou préposition 'to'
        
        propose
        
        recommend
        
        advices
        
        insist on
        
        Suggest
        
        *• Tom suggested selling the house -> Tom suggested that we should sell the house (il a suggeré que nous vendions la maison)
      - à la place d'un infinitf
        
        determined
        
        He waq determined to get there first = he was determinined that they should get there fiist
        
        agreed
        
        he agreed that the prize shall be divided (shall car présent)
        
        demanded
        
        to arranged
        
        to stipulated
        
        to anxious (=tenir bcp a quelque chose)
        
        I'm anxious for nobody to know where I'm going = I'm anxious that nobody should know where I'm going
        
        to order
        
        to command
        
        He commanded a man to shoot the gates = he commanded that they should shut the gates
        
        to urge
      - It is/was + adj + that ... should
        
        exprimer un jugement, opinion locuteur
        
        It is important for them to make decisions = it is important that they should make decisions
        
        It is annoying that we should do it
        
        It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder
      - après "don't know why" / "no reason why" / "can't think why"
        
        I don't know why you should think that I did it
      - après expression "lest" (=de peur que/à l'idée que) / "in case"
        
        In case someone should ask you
        
        He was terrified lest he should do it
      - subordonnées de gouts
        
        So that / in order that
        
        He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him
      - phrases conditionnelles à la place du présent
        
        If tou need turther informatoin please contact me = Should you need ...( ici should = if)
- - - - We ought to have won
      - You ought to have done it
- - - - ough't be so selfish (-)
      - she ought to spend a year in England
      - outgh to be ashame
- - - - Can you hear me ?
      - I can't understand what you are felling
  - - - You can't behave like that
- - - - I would rather he could stay
    - - He wondered what he could do (conditionnel) VS He wondered what he could be doing (passé)
    - - Perhaps we could invite him
    - - That could be right = ca pourrait être juste
      - You could have do it if you had tried
    - - syn. de can't