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ECOLOGY OF PARENTING (Family Dynamics (parents life stage (departure,…
ECOLOGY OF PARENTING
Family Dynamics
temperament
easy
difficult
slow-to-warm-up
gender - male vs female
disability presence
family characteristics
size
configuration
marriage quality
how scope with stress
parents life stage
departure
interpendent
interpretive
authority
image making
nurturing
age of child
Chronosystem
Influences
lack of time together
lack of support system
18th century - humanism (tabula rasa) parent oriented
early 20th century - behaviorism
19th century - need/welfare of child
late 20th century - balanced
middle 20th century - Dr. Spock/more flexibility
Inappropriate
Parenting
mal-
treatment
physical
abuse
sexual abuse
Pysch/emotional abuse
Macrosystem
Influences
political
traditional/autocracy
modern/democratic
socioeconomic
high status
middle status
low status
culture
/ehtnicity
/religious
Ensure health/survival
behavioral capacitiesfor vlaues
economic self-maintenance
individualistic
choice/individual fulfillment
collectivistic
interdependent relations, socila responsibilities, well-being of the group
Microsystem Influences -
bidirectional
parenting styles
authoritative - democratic
authoritarian - parent centered
permissive - child centered
uninvolved - indifferent
overinvolved - helicopter
attachment
secure
insecure
resistant
avoidant
disorganized/disoriented
Mesosystem
Influences
informal
formal
Appropriate
Parenting
preventive
socialization
intstruction
explanation
standar setting
feedback
modeling
reinforcement
Corrective socialization
punishment
extinction
correction
Exosystem Influences
Take on behavioral expectaions of role
class ocupations - level of control over resources
ECOLOGY OF PARENTING