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prehistory (ages and sources of prehistory (2 ERAS (prehistorical,…

- - - - analyses
        
        social
        
        cultural
        
        economic
        
        artistic aspects
        
        political
  - - - separated by the invention of the wraiting in 3250 BC
  - - - Middle
      - Modern
      - Ancient
      - Contemporary
    - - Bronze
      - Iron
      - Stone
  - - - metalworking
        
        bronze
        
        4.500BC-1000BC
        
        iron
        
        copper
        
        they made things made of
        
        bronze(2200BC)
        
        iron(1500BC)
        
        copper
        
        mostly used for adornments
        
        agriculture and livestock farming
        
        artisan production
        
        pottery
        
        textiles
        
        trade
        
        metal routes
        
        exchangeof metals for other products
        
        basis of economy
        
        New techniques
        
        for metalworking
        
        metal was worked in a cold state and they used a forge
        
        Variety of tools
        
        For agriculture and domestic uses
        
        inventions
        
        The wheel
        
        The plough
        
        The sail
        
        Society
        
        population become bigger
        
        The first small cities
        
        New classes appeared
        
        merchants
        
        more wars
        
        traders
        
        metalworkers
        
        art
        
        appeared the first form of architecture
        
        megalitic monuments
        
        menhirs
        
        big stones
        
        cromlechs
        
        groups of menhirs
        
        dolmens
        
        chambers
        
        most of these monuments were used as tombs or placed of cult
      - 4.500BC (discovery of mettallurgy) - 1000BC
        
        3250BC discovered writing
    - - Neolithic
        
        productive economy
        
        livestock forming
        
        pigs
        
        goats...
        
        sheep
        
        agriculture
        
        cultivation of cereals
        
        10.000BC(beginning of agriculture and livestock)- 4500BC (metalwork)
        
        art
        
        decorated pottery
        
        sedentary way of live
        
        small settlements appeared near the rivers
        
        at the beginning bamboo huts
        
        then stone or adobe houses
        
        different trades
        
        made tools to
        
        exchange for food with the farners
        
        tools made of stone
        
        but a nex form of working appeared
        
        grinding or polishing
        
        increase of population that lead to the appearence of leaders of rules
        
        social groups
        
        artisans
        
        farmers...
        
        leaders
        
        new inventions
        
        woven textiles
        
        pottery
        
        beliefs
        
        goddess of fertility of harvest and the dead
      - paleolithic
        
        the first hominid in Africa
        
        Then, the move across Europe and Asia
        
        they adapt
        
        Predatory economy
        
        no replace
        
        based in
        
        fishing
        
        hunting
        
        collecting fruits
        
        nomadic life
        
        in summer they lived in the open air near rivers
        
        in winter in caves
        
        moving from place to place following animals to hunt
        
        they made stone tools
        
        also used bones
        
        4.4 million years with the first hominids- 1000 BC with the discovery of agriculture and livestock
        
        fire
        
        discovered in 1.5 million years ago
        
        it gives them
        
        heat
        
        used to cook
        
        light
        
        society
        
        tribes of 20-30 people
        
        (family ties)
        
        The belived in
        
        magical rituals
        
        veneration of the dead
        
        natural elements
        
        moon
        
        rain...
        
        sun
        
        art
        
        cave paintings
        
        animals and humans hunting or fighting
        
        portable art
        
        moveable objets made of
        
        bones
        
        ivory
        
        stone
        
        they were painted venus figures
        
        1 more item...
- - - - opposable thumbs
      - bigger brain and skull
      - biped mode of walking
  - - - HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS
        
        Lived in the glaciar period
        
        in caves
        
        Used fire, made instruments and buried ded
        
        200.000-35.000 years ago
        
        Europe
      - HOMO ERECTUS
        
        Used fire and made tools
        
        Africa, Asia and Europe
        
        1,8 million years ago
      - HOMO SAPIENS
        
        made tools from stone and bone
        
        first art forms
        
        195.000 years ago
        
        started in Africa and extended to the other continent
      - HOMO HABILIS
        
        First ones considerates as humans
        
        made tools
        
        2,4 million years ago
        
        Africa
      - HOMO GENUS
        
        Australopithecus: 4, 2 million yeas ago
        
        udes tools
        
        stones
        
        sticks
        
        didnt make them
        
        Southern Africa
        
        biped and walked upright
        
        Ardipithecus: 4.4 million years ago
        
        could climb
        
        ate
        
        leaves
        
        fruit
        
        branches
        
        couldn't travel long distances
        
        Easthern Africa
        
        walked upright