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Protists (Archaeplastida (Green algae (Charophytes (Closest to land…

- - - - Red protein-pigment complex
  - - - Closest to land plants
    - - Sexual and asexual reproductive stages
- - - - Genetic variation: Conjugation
        
        exchange of genetic material
      - Macronuclei and micronuclei
      - Cilia
        
        sensory organelles
    - - Includes photo/hetero/mixotrophs
      - Cells reinforced by cellulose plates
      - Two flagella
      - Red tides
        
        bloom
    - - Sporozoites
        
        infective agent
      - Parasites of animals
      - Malaria
      - Apical complex
        
        the cell structure
  - - - Multi-chambered shells (tests)
      - Endosymbiotic algae
        
        mutualistic relationship
      - Have pseudopodia
        
        temporarily serves for motility or consumption
    - - Chromatrophore
        
        cell or plastid containing pigment
      - Majority are heterotrophic
      - Threadlike pseudopodia
    - - Stiff pseudopodia
      - Engulfs microorganisms; phagocytosis
      - Made of silica
    - - cell able to alter shape via pseudopodia
  - - - biflagellated
        
        two flagella
      - Example: dinobryon
      - Yellow/brown carotenoids
        
        fat soluble pigments
    - - multicellular
      - Plant-like structures: holdfast, stripe, blades
      - Seaweed/kelp
    - - Removes carbon dioxide from atmosphere
      - Component of phytoplankton
      - Diatomaceous earth
        
        siliceous sedimentary rock
      - Glass wall made of Silicon dioxide
- - - - Thread like pseudopodia
      - Assist is cell movement
    - - Closest living relative to animals
  - - - Cellular
        
        Multicellular aggregates
      - Plasmodial
        
        Unicellular and multiple nuclei
        
        Bright pigmentation
      - Mycetozoans
    - - Tube/lobe shaped pseudopodia
    - - Amebic dysentery
        
        parasitic infection of colon
      - Parasites of vertebrates and invertebrates
- - - - Kinetoplstids
        
        Sleep sickness
        
        Kinetoplast
        
        a mass of mitochondrial DNA
      - Euglinids
        
        One or two flagella
        
        Eyespot
        
        light reception
      - Spiral rod in flagella
    - - Hydrogenosomes
        
        membrane enclosed organelle of anaerobic ciliates
      - Yeast infections
    - - Mitosomes
      - Two nuclei
      - Anaerobic
        
        absence of free oxygen
      - Can cause Giariasis
      - Multiple flagella