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attachment (stages of attachment (indiscriminate attachment- more…
attachment
stages of attachment
indiscriminate attachment- more observant attachment behaviour, accepts cuddles from anyone.
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attachment figures
parent-infant:L traditionally mother-infant, other attachment figures like the father may also be important
the role of the father: grossman etal- attachment to fathers less important but fathers may have different role - play and stimulation
fathers as primary caregivers: field- fathers as primary adopt attachment behaviour more typical of mothers.
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schaffer and emerson
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findings- most babies showed attachment to a primary caregiver by 32 weeks and developed multiple attachments soon after this
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strange situation
procedure; 7 stage controlled observation. asses proximity seeking, exploration and secure base, stranger and separation anxiety, response reuinion
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types of attachment; secure- enthusiastic greeting, generally content. avoidant- avoids reuinion, generally reduced responses. resistant- resists reunion, generally more distressed
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roman orphans tudy
Rutters ERA study- 165 orphans adopted in Britain. some of those adopted later show low IQ and disinhibited attachment.
Bucharest early intervention study - random allocation to institutional care or fostering. secure attachment in 19% of institutional group versus 74% of controls
effects of institutionalisation- disinhibited attachment and delay in intellectual development if institutionalisation is prolonged
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