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Typhoon Haiyan, November 2013 (Background to the storm (The storm hit the…
Typhoon Haiyan, November 2013
Background to the storm
The storm hit the Philippines, including some densely populated areas, in November 2013.
It was one of the strongest category 5 storms recorded, making it one of the most powerful storms in recent history.
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The storm surge of 5m harshly affected coastal regions, although all areas were affected.
Effects of the storm
Primary effects
Approximately 6300 killed, mostly due to the storm surge.
Over 600000 homes destroyed, including over 90% of Tacloban.
Power supplies and water supplies damaged, airport and most infrastructure ruined.
Flooding caused by increase in rainfall, with 40000 fishing boats destroyed as a result.
Secondary effects
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Loss of sanitation, power and potable water led to disease.
Responses
Immediate responses
Despite the destruction of the airport, aid could arrive shortly after the storm.
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With foreign aid, most infrastructure could be repaired fairly quickly.
Long term responses
Due to the severity of the storm, it is likely that a full recovery will take a long time.
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