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Criminal Law (Defenses (Insanity, Involuntary intoxication, Voluntary…
Criminal Law
Defenses
Insanity
Involuntary intoxication
Voluntary intoxication
Mistake of fact
mistake of law
self-defense
Crimes involving Property :
Larceny
Embezzlement
False pretenses
Robbery
Burglary
Inchoate crimes
Solicitation
Asking or encouraging someone to commit a crime with the intent to commit that crime
conspiracy
agreement to commit
specific intent to achieve the object of the agreement
withdrawal
Model Penal Code
voluntary withdrawing and thwarting the success of the conspiracy is a defense
Common law
Can withdraw
attempt
Common law
requires an act with dangerous propensity towards completion of the crime
Model Penal Code
substantial steps beyond mere preparation towards completion of the crime
Elements of crime
Mens Rea- Intent/ Mental state
Common law
Strict liability
no mens rea
General intent
criminal negligence
Malice
gross negligence
Specific intent
purpose
Model Penal Code
negligently
recklessly
knowingly
purposely
Actus Rea- Act
Physical or external
voluntary or omission
Crimes involving persons
Homicide
Under common law: requires
unlawful killing
Malice aforethought
Intent to Kill
intent to inflict serious bodily injury
gross recklessness
felony murder
Manslaughter
Voluntary
Involuntary
Accomplice liability
Common law
Principal in the first degree
Principal in the 2nd degree
Accessory before the fact
Accessory after the fact