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Petroleum: Extraction and Processing (Transportation (Pipe lines, Sea,…
Petroleum: Extraction and Processing
Localizing
Various methods
Seismic survey
Sound waves are send
Through soil
Back to surface
Drilling
Temporary drilling machines
Drill goes down
Oil goes up
Shell shakers
Leaves only oil
Takes out any solid
Production
Pump jack
Rotating back and forth
Gas is distilled
Sulfur is separated
CoCo or hydrocracker
Liquid petroleum
Gas
Gasoline
Kerosene
Diesel fuels
Naphta
Fuel oils
Lubricating oils
Paraffin
Wax
Bitumen
Petroleum coke
REFINERY
Fractioning tower
600º C
Essential for the sustain of the society
Transportation
Pipe lines
Sea
Rail
Road
Flammable liquid, hydrocarbons mixed