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Respiration (Types of Respiration (Anaerobic (No Oxygen (Broken down…

- - - - Fermentation #
        
        Ethanol
      - Broken down Glycolysis #
        
        Ancient, Metabolism, happens everywhere
        
        4 ATP Generated
        
        2 ATP Consumed
      - Pyruvate-expensive, needy, toxic #
      - Acetaldehyde- Expensive, needy, toxic #
      - Occurs, plants, Fungi in mud or still water
    - - some Bacteria
    - - Fungi, Tissues in animals
      - Do both
    - - Enzymes, REMOVE groups
    - - Adds Phosphate
  - - - Animals
      - Plants
    - - Fungi, Tissues in animals
      - Do both
    - - Happen in both #
    - - Oxygen-not needy, Cheap, not toxic
      - Reduction
        
        water
    - - Maltate-Asparte Shuttle
      - Glycerol Phosphate
      - Cant pass through
  - - - 5 carbon sugars Ribose
        
        RNA & DNA
      - 4 Carbon Sugars-
        
        Erythrose : : :
        
        Fruits
        
        plants
  - - - Poisoning with Cyanide
    - - Symplocarpus foetidus
      - sauromatum guttatum
- - - - Sparking wine
        
        adds sugar
        
        Bulids up CO2 that releases as bubbles
        
        must be made in France
    - - fortifies wine
        
        Examples
        
        Port
        
        Maderia
        
        Sherry
    - - Vitis Vinifera
    - - Plays a huge roll
        
        In the production of grapes
  - - - Very toxic
    - - Gin
      - Vodka
        
        Ethanol and water
      - Whiskey
        
        Corn or barley
      - Tequila
        
        Fruit juice
      - Brandy
        
        Grape wine
  - - - barely, Wheat , corn , rice
      - Wheat is becoming popular
      - Hops
        
        Humulus Lupulus*
        
        bitter beer
      - Sake
        
        fermented rice
    - - Brew marsh w/ less carbs
- - - - whether glucose or Glucose-6-phosephate
  - - - Erythose-4-phos.
      - Ribulose-5-phos.
- - - - Lack of Oxygen
        
        :red_cross: variation in respiration
        
        only access 2 Cells
        
        Roots
        
        Anaoxia
        
        none available
        
        Hypoxia
        
        Less amount of Oxygen
        
        less Oxygen, low temps, demand reduced
      - Aerobic
        
        Allow, short time, roots survive
        
        RICE ONLY CAN THRIVE
      - Temperature
        
        Cold weather slows respiration down
        
        Warmer weather helps respiration Increase
      - Floods
        
        Damages shoots and roots
      - Internal Regulation