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present perfect - past simple (action incomplete (open time (sentence…
present perfect - past simple
last +.......
..... +ago
how long ago
yesterday
the day before yesterday
a short while ago
in 2001\ date
when I was ......
time closed
completed actions
[wh ] +did +subj +base form ...?
subj+didn't+base form
irreg>> subj+2 voice of paradigma+compl
reg>> subj-base+ed-comp
action incomplete
I haven't downloaded it yet
open time
She has had breakfast this morning (now it's 11:00)
sentence focused on action and NOT on when
repeated actions in open time
action finished in open time
actions tarted in the past still with consequences in present
>she has recovered from her disease and now she is able to start her show
how long
since \for
ever\never
recently\lately
it's the third time
so far\up to now
already\just\yet-not yet
this......
in the last few days
have\has
+past participle
even when in Italian we use be :
they
have
been sono andati a NYC (gone and back)
they have gone to NYC (still there)
they have been > sono andati e sono già tornati
they have gone > sono andati e sono ancora a NYC
I have known him at school
how long have you known him?
I have known him for 4 years \since 2019
duraton form
Loren has painted her room
Mary has called three times today!
experiences
news
A polar bear has been seen wandering in the city of Norilsk
I have tried bungee jumping
George Washington has been the first American President
