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HydroCarbons (are the compounds containing carbon) By Tala Al Ashgar…
HydroCarbons
(are the compounds containing carbon)
By Tala Al Ashgar
Alkanes
They are classified as saturated
H-C with single bonds
CnH2n+2
contain the maximum number of H
All their naming end with -ane
has 3 types:
Straight Alkane
Branched Alkane
Cyclic Al Kane (single bonds but with 2H less than the staright chain)
Non polar
Physical Properties
low melting and boiling point
little intermolecular attraction
Chemical Porperties:
low reactivity
Alkenes
H.C with double bonds
CnH2n
less amount of H than alkane
naming ends with -ene
non polar
3 types
Straight Chain
Branched Chain
Cycloalkenes
Alkynes
H.C with triple bond
CnH2n-2
Non polar
has the least amount of H
name ends with-yne