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HISTORICAL SETTING OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS :beer_mugs:BAGUS LA KORANG…
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The World War I involves most of the European nation
⚔️ When a Serbian nationalist extremist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914
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- Commercial Revolution :checkered_flag:
:check: Revival of trade and commerce as Europe began to emerge from the stagnation
:check: Economic activities provided taxes to the rulers
:check: Creates larger and centralised political units with effective government
- Gunpowder Revolution :explode:
:black_flag: Altered the requirements for defence in ways that gave substantial advantages to larger political entities
:black_flag: Only larger states with land and wealth necessary for war can defend themselves in the gunpowder age.
:black_flag: Creates a reliable larger political unit
- Protestant Reformation :champagne:
:checkered_flag: Martin Luther's challenge the Catholic Church in 1517 marked the emergence of a non-catholic version of Christianity
:checkered_flag: Conflict between Protestants and Catholics has caused the thirty Years war which destroyed the Catholic unity of Europe and led to the modern notion of Sovereignty
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:red_cross: Small number of relatively large independent political units recognising no higher political authority
:red_cross: Officially started in 1648 after the Thirty Years War Ended
:red_cross: Peace of Westphalia is the agreement that ended thirty years war and established the modern notion of sovereignty
:red_flag: Triumph of liberal democracy
:red_flag: economic prosperity
:red_flag: peace dividends
:red_flag: the reduction of war and conflict
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Events triggering World War I
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💣The Treaty of Versailles hurt the German’s economy and political stability.
💣When people turn to Hitler and Nazi Party then he started violating and expending the German’s military power.
💣 German troops invaded Poland (🇵🇱) on 1st September 1939.
💣 🇬🇧 and 🇫🇷 declare war on Germany.
💣1942, Hitler broke his nonaggression with pact with Stalin and invaded Soviet Union.
💣December, Japanese struck at Pearl Harbour 🛳 leading the US to declare war on 🇯🇵.
💣 Japan’s ally 🇩🇪 declared war on US bringing the United State into European conflict.
💣 The United States, Soviets and Britain become allies to defeat Germany.
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:star: The ending of the Cold War did not bring any fundamental alteration in the scope of American military power and commitments
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:bomb:1944 : Invasion of France on the beach of Normandy requires German to fight in two fronts.
:bomb:German was defeated
:crossed_swords: American
:crossed_swords: British
:crossed_swords: Soviet troops
:bomb:WWII come to an end after US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in early August 1945
:bomb: triggered :flag-jp: :white_flag:
:fire: Armoured tank that provide
protection to soldiers
:fire: Bolsheviks seized power in the Russian Revolution
:fire: American entry has defeated Germans
:fire: An international organization created in the aftermath of World War I
:fire: To ensure:-
:<3: there would be collective
:<3: international response to any future threats to peace
:star: golden age of diplomacy
- negotiation, compromise & balance of power prevented repetition of Thirty Years War
:pencil2: a.k.a Age of limited war
- fought by professional army
- limited casualties & destruction
- caused by royal families conflict
: :silhouettes: characterized by
1) absolutist monarchism
2) divine right of kings
: :black_flag: American and French Revolution
- the emergence of nationalism
- political creed
- aspects: sense of connect & loyalty between the people and rulers, the belief gov must derive from the people & a commitment to national or ethnic
- promotes popular sovereignty
::checkered_flag: Industrial Revolution
- machines changed people's way of life
- aspects: reinforced many development associated with nationalism, enabled cheap and vast quantities of commodities production & Europe's power gap increased due to production of wealth, weapons and tech during the industrial revolution
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⚔️ On July 30, Russia setting of a chain
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:explode: By August 4, Europe was at war
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:warning: participants mobilize all available resources, human and material for the purpose of waging war
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