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Body Plan & Organization (Human Body Systems (Integumentary
Encloses…
Body Plan & Organization
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Anatomical Position
Standing looking forward, arms at side and the palms of hands facing forward.
Major Anatomical Regions
Axial region
- Cephalic
- Cervical
- Thoracic
- Abdominal
- Pelvic
- Pubic
- Back
Appendicular Region
- Upper Limb
- Manus
- Lower Limb
- Pedal
Body Planes & Sections
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Directional Terms/ Sections
Grouped by pairs of opposites that describe where in body at anatomical position
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Medial & Lateral
Medial closer to the inside of the body
Lateral further away from the center/ mid of the body
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Human Body Systems
Integumentary
- Encloses internal structures, sensory receptors sites
- Hair, Skin & Nails
Skeletal
- Supports body, Enables movement
- Cartilage, Bones & Joints
Muscular
- Enables movement, Helps maintain body temp
- Skeletal muscles, Tendons
Nervous
- Sensory information, body responses
- Brain, Spinal Cord, Peripheral Nerves
Endocrine
- Secretes hormones, Regulates bodily processes
- Pituitary Gland, thyroid Gland, Pancreas, Adrenal Gland, Testes & Ovaries
Cardiovascular
- Delivers O2 and nutrients to tissues, regulates body temp
- Heart & Blood Vessels
Lymphatic
- Returns fluid to blood, defends against pathogens
- Thymus, Lymph Nodes, Spleen & Lymphatic Vessels
Respiratory
- Removes CO2, Delivers O2 to blood
- Nasal Passage, Trachea, Lungs
Digestive
- Removes waste from undigested food
- Stomach, Liver, Gall Bladder, Large & Small Intestine
Urinary
- Removes waste from blood through urine
- Kidneys & Urinary Bladder
Reproductive
- Male Produces sex hormones, delivers gametes to female
- Female produces sex hormones, carries embryo/fetus, milk
- Mammary Glands, Ovaries & Uterus