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Peripheral Nervous & Endocrine System (Names of Cranial Nerves and…
Peripheral Nervous & Endocrine System
Names of Cranial Nerves and Function
VI. Abducens
motor; abducts eye
VII. Facial
motor: facial expression; sensory: taste
V. Trigeminal
motor: chewing; sensory; skin of face
VIII. Vestibulocochlear
sensory; hearing & balance
IV. Trochlear
motor; superior oblique muscle of eye
IX. Glossopharyngeal
motor: secrete saliva; sensory: taste, blood regulation, proprioception (swallowing)
III. Oculomotor
motor; muscles of eye, eyelid, and pupillary constriction
X. Vagus
motor: contract/relax smooth muscle, secrete digestive fluid, heart & lung innervation; sensory: visceral organs
II. Optic
sensory; vision
XI. Accessory
motor; swallowing, moving head; sensory: proprioception
I. Olfactory
sensory; smell
XII. Hypoglossal
motor: tongue (speech & swallowing); sensory: proprioception
Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic Division
"fight or flight" response
acts in emergencies
Parasympathetic Division
saves energy
helps normal/daily bodily functions
Names of all the
Endocrine Organs
Adrenal gland
Kidney
Thymus
Pancreas
Parathyroid gland
Ovary
Pituitary gland
Testes
Pineal gland
Hypothalamus
Names of Hormones and Their Functions.
thyroid hormone
controls basal metabolic rate
calcitonin
decrease blood calcium
parathyroid hormone (PTH)
increase blood calcium
thymosin hormone
stimulates development of T-cells
insulin
lower blood glucose
glucagon
increase blood glucose
glucocorticoids/cortisol
releases anti-inflammatory response
epinephrine/adrenaline
stimulates "fight or flight" response