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Peripheral Nervous and Endocrine System (Names of Cranial Nerves and…
Peripheral Nervous and Endocrine System
Names of Cranial Nerves and Functions
VI. Abducens
balance of equilibrium sense and hearing
VII. Facial
facial expressions, taste and secretion of saliva
V. Triguminal
sensations of head and face, chewing movements and muscle
VIIII. Vestibulococholear
transmits impulses to muscles associated with speech
IV. Trochlear
eye movement and proproception
IX. Glossopharyngeal
secretion of saliva, movement of swallowing, taste
X. Vagus
transmits impulses to muscles associated with speech, swallowing, heart, smooth muscle of viscernal organs
III. Oculomotor
raises eyelid, moves eyes, regulate the size of pupils and focuses lens
XI. Accessory
turning movement of head, movements of shoulder
II. Optic
produce movement of eyes
XII. Hypoglossal
movement of tongue
I. Olfactory
vision
Divisions of Autonomic Nervous System (differences between the functions of the divisions and effects of parasympathetic and sympathetic on organs)
Sympathetic Division
Neurotransmitters: Epinephrine and nonepinephrine
Effector organs: eyes, lungs, heart
System associated with the "fight or flight"
Parasympathetic Division
Neurotransmits: Acetylcholine
Effector organs: salivary glands, digestive and reproductive organs
associated with the daily body functions
Name all the endocrine Organs and functions
pineal gland
found in the middle of brain, makes melatonin
hypothalamus
produces steroid hormonne, thyrotopin, corticotrophin
pituitary gland
also called the MASTER GLAND
CONTROLS ALL OTHER HORMONES IN SYSTEM
adrenal gland
produces steroid hormone (regulates metabolism of glucose, sodium and potassium and maintain fluid balance and epinephrine
pancreas
produces insulin and glycagon, that raises or lowers blood glucose levels for energy
thymus
gland that produces hormones important to the immune system response
ovary
located on both sides of the uterus in the female pelvis, secreting estrogen and progesterone
testes
the male glands which produce sperm and secrete male sex hormones
Name of hormones and functions
prolactin
stimulates mammilary glands to become functional in milk production
follicle stimulating hormone (fsh)
cause ovaries and testes to release hormones
growth hormone (gh)
released by pituitary
causes growth and division of cells (muscle and bone)
luteinizing hormone (LH)
cause ovaries and testes to release hormones
Adenohyphosis
produces and secretes hormones that have diverse target areas
thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh)
causes thyroid gland to secrete hormones
vasopressin
causes absorption of water from the collecting tubules of the kidney, decreasing the volume of water in urine
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
influences the adrenal cortex
antidiruetic hormone (adh)
causes absorption of water from the collecting tubules of the kidney, decreasing the volume of water in urine
neurohyphosis
stores and secretes hormones called OXYTOCIN
oxytocin
causes milk letdown during nursing and has multiple functions as a neurotransmitter in brain
secreted during orgasm in female. also is released when the infant is nursing