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Peripheral Nervous and Endocrine System (Cranial Nerves and Functions…
Peripheral Nervous and Endocrine System
Cranial Nerves and Functions
Olfactory
Sense of Smell (Sensory)
Optic
Sense of Vision (Sensory)
Oculomotor
Muscles of eye,eye lid, and pupil (motor)
Trochlear
Muscle of eye (Motor)
Trigeminal
Chewing (Motor) Skin of face (Sensory)
Abducens
Abducts of eye (motor)
Facial
Facial Expression (Motor) Taste (Sensory)
Vestibulocoholear
Hearing and balance (Sensory)
Glossopharyngeal
Secretion of Saliva (Motor) Taste, blood pressure, proprioception of muscles in swallowing. (Sensory)
Vagus
Smooth muscle contraction, secretion of digestive fluids. (Motor) Parasympathetic sensory from visceral organs. (Sensory)
Accessory
Swallowing and movements of head. (motor) Proprioception (Sensory)
Hypoglossal
Movement of tongue (Motor) Proprioception (Sensory)
Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Division (Digestion,Defecation,and Diuresis)
Constricts Pupil
Strong Stimulation and Salivary flow
Inhibits Heart
Dilates Arterioles
Constricts Bronchi
Relaxes Muscles
Stimulates intestinal motility
Contracts bladder
Inhibits sweat secretion
Stimulates erection
Sympathetic Division (Adrenaline,Emergency,Excitement)
Dilates Pupil
Weak Stimulation of Salivary flow
Accelerates heart
Constricts Arterioles
Dilates Bronchi
Contracts Muscles
Inhibits intestinal motility
Relaxes bladder
Stimulates sweat secretion
Stimulates ejaculation
Endocrine Organs and Hormones
Hypothalamus
Produces hormones that stimulates the pituitary gland
Pituitary Gland
ADH: Regulates fluid balance
Oxytocin: Stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor and milk ejection
FSH: release sex hormone
LH: Involved with development of ovaries and testes
ACTH: stimulates the adrenal gland to release cortisol
nGH: Stimulates growth
Prolactin: milk secretion
TSH: control metabolic rate
MSH: production of melanin
Adrenal Gland
Glucocorticoids or Cortisol: Responds to stress or injury and releases anti-inflammatory
Pancreas
Insulin: decrease blood glucose
Glucagon: increase blood glucose
Testes
Testosterone: Production of male reproductive tissues
Ovaries
Progesterone and Estrogen: Development of female sex characteristics during puberty
Thymus
Thymosin Hormone: Stimulates the development of the T-cells involved in the immune response
Thyroid Gland
Thyroid Hormone: Control the basal metabolic rate
Calcitonin: Decreases blood calcium levels
Parathyroid Gland
Parathyroid Hormone: increases blood calcium levels
Pineal Gland
Melatonin: Controls sleep cycles, alertness, and temperature.