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Peripheral Nervous and Endocrine System (Cranial Nerves (Abducens (Lateral…
Peripheral Nervous and Endocrine System
Cranial Nerves
Abducens
Lateral eye movement
Facial
Facial expression & taste
Trigeminal
Chewing
Vestibulococholear
Hearing & balance
Trochlear
Superior oblique muscle of eye
Glossopharyngeal
Taste & swallowing
Oculomotor
Muscle of eye, eyelid, and pupillary constriction
Vagus
Smooth muscle contraction & relaxation
Optic
Vision
Accessory Motor
Swallowing & movement of head
Olfactory
Smell
Hypoglossal
Movement of tongue
Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic Division
Originates in the thoracolumbar
Effector Organs- eyes,lungs,heart
Neurotransmitters- epinephrine and norepinephrine
Parasympathetic Division
Originates in brainstem and sacral
Effector Organs- salivary glands, digestive and reproductive organs
Neurotransmitter- acetylcholine
Endocrine Organs
Adrenal Gland
Adrenocorticotropic
Control blood sugar, burn protein and fat, and regulates blood pressure
Pancreas
Insulin, Somatostatin, Gastrin, & Glucagen
Helps in digestion and regulates blood sugar
Thyroid
Thyroid Stimulating
Regulates many body functions
Ovaries
Follicle Stimulating
Produce and release eggs
Parathyroid
Calcitonin
Creates PTH which puts more calcium into the blood
Testes
Luteinizing
Produce gametes or sperm and secrete testosterone
Pituitary Gland
Oxitocin & Antidiuretic
Secrete hormone into blood stream
Hypothalamus
Corticotrophin
Controls certain metabolic processes
Pineal Gland
Melatonin
Regulates sleep patterns