45 year old female, married, mother of two children, ages 10 and 12 years old. She noticed a lump in her left breast during her monthly breast self-exam two weeks ago. She made an appointment with her doctor who documents “a fixed round lump with irregular borders palpated.in the upper outer quadrant of left breast at 2:00. Left axillary edema noted no nipple discharge. The client denies pain.” Mrs. X began having her menstrual period at 10 years of age. She has 2 children, both of whom she breastfed for approximately twelve months. Patient oldest sister died of breast cancer. She has a diagnostic mammogram and a fine-needle aspiration biopsy. It is determined that she has stage II breast cancer.


Patient underwent lumpectomy with lymph node dissection. Drain in place postoperatively (first post-operative visit). Patient complaining of pain at surgical site, and generalized weakness.


The nurse is teaching her about possible complications of her surgery. Explain what lymphedema is, the chances of developing lymphedema, and its manifestations.
Second post-operative visit to clinic, drain removed. Plan to receive 4 cycles of chemotherapy.

  1. Nursing diagnosis for pain and its five management?
    
  1. Nursing diagnosis for weakness and its five management
    
  1. What is BSE and when it should be performed?
  1. What is lumpectomy?

Distraction activity

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Positioning

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Encouragement

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Taking care of wound

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Management: painkiller

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Diagnosis: acute pain related to surgery secondaryto breast cancer as evidenced by patient's verbalization

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Guided imagery

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Energy boosters

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Exercise

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Weakness related to prolonged surgical procedure as evidenced by patient's verbalization

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Lumpectomy is a surgical removalof discrete portion of lump of breast

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Its also known as lymphoedema and lymphatic edema . Its a condition of localized fluid retentition and tissue swelling caused by compromised lymphatic systemwhich normally retyrns interstitial fluid to the blood stream

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Manifestation:
Swelling of part or all your arm or leg

A feeling of heaviness

Condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by compromised lymphatic system

Restricted range of motion

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The best time to do a monthly self breast exam is about 3 to 5 days after your period starts. If menupause occur do it on the same day every month

Breast self examination

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  1. list risk factors for breast cancer?

Previous treatment related using radiation therapy

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Dense breast

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Family history

Genetic mutation

Getting older

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