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Gasses and oxides (Burning elements in oxygen (Barium 2+ (Green), Lithium…
Gasses and oxides
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Metal carbonates
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Reactivity series
The higher the element oxide is placed on the reactivity series, harder to thermal decompose.
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Gas tests
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Carbon Dioxide
Bubbling CO2 through limewater will make it change from clear to milky white (due to formation of calcium carbonate)
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Chlorine
Chlorine gas will turn a damp blue litmus paper red, and then bleach it white
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4 formulas
- acid + alkali --> salt +water
- acid + metal --> salt + hydrogen gas
- acid + metal oxide --> salt + water
- acid + metal carbonate --> salt + water + carbon dioxide
Moles and masses
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Empirical formula
- find the number of moles
- find mole ratio (divide by smallest mole number of the reacting elements)
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