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Chow_Kaitlyn_Block2_MM8 (cell cycle (mitosis (Interphase ( when cell grows…
Chow_Kaitlyn_Block2_MM8
cell cycle
chromosome seperation
cell division
chromosome duplication
mitosis
Anaphase
2 sister chromatids pull apart
Telophase
Metaphase
M spindle checkpoint
chromosome attaches to spindle fibers
APC progresses cells in cycle
Cytokineses
division of cytoplasm
cleavage
cleavage furrow
Prophase
spindle forms
chromosomes appear as identical sister chromatids
Interphase ( when cell grows and copies chromosomes)
Gap 1(G1)
G1 checkpoint
nutrients
growth factors
cell size
DNA damage/mutation
p53 (apoptosis) stops cells in cycle
Synthesis (S)
G0
Gap 2 (G2)
G2 checkpoint
G2-mitosis transition
competition of DNA replication
DNA damage/mutation
cell size
p53 (apoptosis) stops cells in cycle
MPF progresses cells in cycle
meiosis
nonidentical daughter cells
sexual reproduction( DNA from 2+sources)
viral mediated
transduction
prokaryotes
viral
eukaryotes
non-viral mediated
transfection
eukaryotes
transformations
prokaryotes
direct contact
meiosis and fertilization
eukaryotic gametes
conjugation
prokaryotes
F+ cells= cells with F plasmid
F - Cells= Cells wo F plsmid
F plasmid = Plasmid with F factor
HFR cells=derivates of F+ cells with F plasmid integrated into chromosomal DNA
HFR = High Frequency of Recombo
F = fertility
asexual reproduction( DNA from one source)
equal division
mitosis
eukaryotes
binary fission (parent divides into 2 daughter cells)
mitochondria
chloroplasts
prokaryotes
origin of replication
division in half
most genes on a single bacteria chromosome
unequal division
budding (1 daughter cell from a growth of a parent cell)
fungi
prokaryotes
extra terms
genome
cells's DNA
somatic cells
set of chromosomes from both parents
humans:46
chromosomes
chromatin
sister chromatids
gametes
half chromosomes as somatic cells
reproductive cells