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APARTHEID (non white opposition to apartheid (they fought for their rights…
APARTHEID
non white opposition to apartheid
they fought for their rights
Nelson Mandela
non violent (Gandhi)
Sharpeville Massacre, 1960: the police killed 69 black Africans
enforcement of Afrikaans in schools: Soweto riots in 1976
1961: South Africa excluded from Commonwealth
1985: UK and US imposed economic sanctions
1950: Population Registration Act
Bantu (all black Africaans)
white
coloured (mixed race)
Asian (Indian and Pakistani)
Pass Laws
nonwhites had to carry special permits to go to restricted areas
repealed in 1986
1990-91: de Klerk abolished most segregtion laws
He released Mandela
He allowed democratic elections
1994: Mandela became President
Afrikaans:Separatedness
whites vs non-whites
1950: Group Areas Act
different urban areas for each group
80% of the land to the whites
separate public facilities
schools, buses, sidewalks, restaurants, fountains
exclusion of non whites from the national government
exclusion from certain jobs