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WOK (Language (Key features (Rule-governed, Intended, Creative and open…

- - - - Criticism - some definitions are vague and imprecise; defining a word with another word, with another word, etc
      - The meaning of a word is their definition
    - - Criticism - Some words stand for multiple things (connotation)
      - Literal meaning of the word; meaningful words are found in the world, they stand for something
    - - Criticism - If meanings are in mind, we can never be sure that someone else understands the meaning of a word in the same way we do
      - The meaning of a word is the mental image it stands for
  - - - Faithfulness
      - Comprehensibility
      - Back translation
- - - - Fundamental Attribution Error
        
        Placing too much emphasis on dispositional factors and ignoring situational one when explaining someone's behavior
        
        External Attributions
        
        Attribution of fault to situational factors
        
        Internal Attributions
        
        Attribution of fault to dispositional factors
      - Negativity Bias
        
        The bias that leads us to focus more on negative things than positive things
        
        Positive primary emotions
        
        Negative primary emotions
      - Just World Hypothesis
        
        The tendency to believe that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished. This can lead to the blaming-the-victim effect
    - - Rationalisation
        
        Cognitive consonance
        
        Cognitive Dissonance
      - Risk Assessment
        
        People judge risks by consulting our feelings rather than statistics
        
        Evolutionary past
        
        Unknown
        
        Fear of unfamiliar risks
        
        Control
        
        Fear of what we cannot control
        
        Immediacy
        
        Greater fear to immediate threats
        
        Salience
        
        The extent to which a risk sticks in our mind and is easy to remember
    - - Stoicism
        
        A philosophy of life which advocates the control and subjugation of one's emotions
      - Apathy
        
        A state of mind advocated by Stoic philosophers which literally means "without passion"
  - - - Emotions can illuminate our perception
    - - Emotions can supplement our reason
        
        Appropriate
        
        sensitive to the real nature of situation
        
        Proportionate
        
        have emotion to the right degree
    - - Emotions can ground our values
        
        knowing facts through thinking = know values through feeling