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Chapter 5 (Electron Configuration (4s 4p 4d 4f, 5s 5d 5p 5f, 3s 3p 3d, 6s,…
Chapter 5
Electron Configuration
4s 4p 4d 4f
5s 5d 5p 5f
3s 3p 3d
6s, 6p, 6d
2s 2p
7s, 7p
1s
Rules and Principles
Hund's Rule
Electrons will find the largest space apart from each other.
Aufbau Principle
Electrons occupy the orbitals of the lowest energy first.
Pauli Exclusion Principle
when two electrons in a orbital they NEED to be moving in a different directions. Meaning that one goes up and one goes down.
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
It is possible to know the Velocity and location of an electron, but not at the same time.
the principle and rules
Aufbau Principle
Occupy the lowest energy first
Bucket being full of water
Pauli Principle
1 or two electron per orbital
Heisenberg Principle
Electrons can't be at the same time
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Light energy
light particles are called photons
Light energy given off in waves
Series Waves
Visible light spectrum
Gamma rays
Radio waves
Ground Sate
Electrons in the lowest energy level
If wave goes up and down, then the bottom point is the trough, and the top is the crest.
number of waves happening at certain time.
Atom plus energy will make the electrons go crazy
atoms that are on the solution thats aon the stick mixed with fire, will make the electrons go crazy, but when out of fire, the electrons are back to normal
ground state: lowest state possible
bigeer the jump, the more is emmitted
Quantum Mechanical Spectrum