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Pandiwa/Verb (Aspektibo ng Pandiwa/tenses of verb (Kontemplatibo/Magaganap…
Pandiwa/Verb
Aspektibo ng Pandiwa/tenses of verb
Kontemplatibo/Magaganap/Future tense/ panghinaharap
Tells about an action that will happen in the Future. The future is formed with the present and auxiliary verb
will
or the phrase
be going to
pormula= mag + inuulit ang unang pantig ng salitang-ugat + salitang-ugat
Halimbawa/Example
Magluluto ako ng menudo bukas.
I will cook menudo tomorrow.
Mag+ lu + luto
imperpektibo/Nagaganap/Present tense/pangkasalukuyan
Tells about something that is true or about an action the happens again and again
pormula= nag+inuulit ang unang pantig ng salitang ugat + salitang-ugat
Halimbawa/example
I play the piano every afternoon
Naglalaro ako ng piano bawat hapon.
nag+ lu + luto
Perpektibo/Naganap/past tense/pangnagdaan
Tells about an action that happened in the past
pormula= maylapi /nag + salitang-ugat
Halimbawa/Example
I did my homework yesterday.
Ginawa ko ang homework ko kahapon.
nag+ luto
Aspetong katatapos
Ang kilos ay naganap pero katatapos palang.
pormula= ka + inuulit ang unang pantig ng salitang-ugat + salitang- ugat
ka + lu+ luto
halimbawa
Kalalaba ko lang.
neutral
pormula= salitang ugat + panlapi
Halimbawa= bawal
magtapon
dito.
Dalawang uri ng Pandiwa / Kinds of Verb
Katawanin/Intransitive verb
Does not have a receiver of its action. It does not have a direct object
Ang pandiwa ay hindi sinsundan ng tuwiran layon
halimbawa/example
He is cooking.
Siya ay kumakain
Palipat/Transitive verb
ang pandiwa ay sinusundan ng tuwirang layon ( direct object. Pinangungunahan ng salitang ng , ng mga, sa, sa mga, kay at kina :
halimbawa/example
Si Aling Tina ay nagluluto ng Menudo
The dog chewed the bone
expresses an action that passes down fro a doer to a receiver. The receiver of the action is the direct object
Tinig ng Pandiwa
Tahas o Tukuyan/Active Voice
Ang paksa/simuno/subject ay gumaganap ng kilos manapa, ito ay tumatanggap ng kilos isinasaad ng pandiwa
Halimbawa/example
Nagbabasa ng libro si Jm.
Betty wrote a poem.
Balintikyak/Passive Voice
Ang paksa/simuno/subject ay hindi gumaganap ng kilos manapa, ito ay tumatanggap ng kilos na isinasaaad ng pandiwa
Halimbawa/example
Ang pizza ay kinain ni Jose.
The poem was written by Betty.
Salitang kilos/Action word