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SENTENCE (SIMPLE (Two-member (unextended, extended, complete, incomplete),…
SENTENCE
SIMPLE
One-member
extended
unextended
Two-member
unextended
extended
complete
incomplete
Classification
Acc. to the purpose of the utterance – the communicative types of
sentence
The declarative sentence
a fact in the affirmative or negative form
the subject precedes the predicate
with a falling intonation
Charles Dickens was born at Landport, Portsmouth
The interrogative sentence
asks a question
predicate before the subject
Kinds of questions
General
requires the answer yes or no
the auxiliary
or modal verb before the subject
Do you like art?
Can you speak English?
Special questions
begin with an interrogative word
The order of words is the same as in general questions
the interrogative word precedes the auxiliary verb
Where do you live?
acc. to the structure – the structural types of sentence
COMPOSITE
Complex
Compound
compound complex
complex compound