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The Reformation (Break with the Catholic Church Over Practices (1517-…

- - - - Martin Luther 1483-1536
      - Ulrich Zwingli 1484-1531
        
        Ends +/- 1648
      - John Calvin 1509-1564
- - - - 1517 - Posts 95 Theses at Wittenburg Castle
        
        Excommunicated - 1521 Diet of Worms
        
        Against abuse of power by church and selling of indulgences
        
        1530 - Helps write the Augsburg Confession
        
        Phillip Melanchthon main writer
        
        Major document of Lutheran Theology
    - - Church is essential element of Christ's Message
        
        Christians to live in company of believers
        
        God is not controlled by hierachial priesthood
      - 2 Sacraments
        
        Baptism
        
        Eucharist/Communion
        
        Body of Christ is present in communion
        
        Not Transubstantiation
        
        Jesus words: "This is my Body"
        
        Instituted by Christ & physical sign of promise of Gospel
        
        Word of God comes to us through sacraments
    - - Ulrich Zwingli - Swiss Reformation
        
        Against Fasting in Lent & Celibacy
        
        Followers ate sausages in public to protest the fast! In 1523, statues and paintings of Jesust, Mary and saints were removed from local churches. The Bible was given priority over church law.
        
        Died on Battlefield serving as a Chaplain; body was quartered and defiled
        
        Agreed with Luther on Trinity and Justification by Faith. At odds with Luther over things including what happens during communion
        
        Zwingli believes bread and wine are only symbolic
        
        1525 - Anabaptism
        
        Radical Reformers
        
        1 more item...
        
        "Rebaptizers" * No Infant Baptism
        
        People Must Present themselves for Baptism
        
        Amish, Mennonites and Hutterites have ties to this movement
        
        Separation of Church and State
        
        Non-Violence (Pacifism)