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Urbanisation (Types of Land Use (Commercial, Residetial, Transportational,…

- - - - Internet connection, Transport
    - - Rivers, Open land, Wind direction
    - - Social housing, Businesses, Cheaper land
    - - Education, Social Housing, Families
    - - Planning permission, Council estates, Brownfield sites
    - - Age groups, Culture, Ethnicity segregation
- - - - Declining mortality rates
      - Rural to urban migration (Buenos Aires)
      - Post-war modernisation and industrialisation (Latin America)
      - Settlement laws
      - Post Independence policies frequently favouring urban areas (Buenos Aires)
      - Reassignment as a Capital City (Dhaka)
      - Ports and Trading Cities (Shanghai)
      - Colonial Influences (Buenos Aires)
      - Location of international production into urban areas (Bangkok= 86% Thailand's GNP)
- - - - outward movement of people from the central part of cities as they develop different needs, Students in inner city, Retires in urban edge
    - - Physical growth of urban areas into surrounding coutryside
    - - Process of moving from urban area to smaller urban area or rural area beyond city boundary, usually undertaken by highly mobile, wealthier groups
    - - Closure or reduction of jobs in manufacturing industry, as a result of jobs mobbing to LEDC's
    - - Growth of residential areas in cities away from the main centre, causes expansion of urban area
    - - Re-use of derelict land, often developed into new service industries, recreational facilities, retail or housing schemes
    - - Old working class houses are taken over by richer residents who improve the properties and raise value of the area, the area becomes trendy
    - - Movement of people, industry and other services to outer suburbs
    - - People and industries move back into old, run down inner city areas and breath new life into formerly poor or derelict areas
    - - Movement of people from countryside into cities, usually associated with shift in employment from agriculture to manufacturing or service employment
    - - Increasing proportion of country's population lives in urban areas, physical outward expansion of cities
    - - Movement of manufacturing and retail land use away from the inner city to edge of urban area in order to take advantage of better road transport links for goods and customers
  - - - Area between the CBD and the residential zones which is usually occupied by a mixture of old industry, specialised functions, dereliction and areas of regeneration
    - - restricted access by general public, gated housing or communities or in commercial developments where access is controlled by private security
    - - Point in the City where land is at its most valuable which is usually occupied by rich functions such as Banks
    - - Edge of the built up area where the town meets the countryside, usually occupied by high class residents and commuters
    - - Location where most commercial functions are located and where non-manufacturing jobs are located
    - - Built up area with commercial district at core which has developed on edge of existing urban area, commonly found in US- LA
    - - Development and rebranding of areas of towns to focus on different cultural groups or on aspects of their history largely as a spur to tourist development. EG Belfast= Titanic Quarter, Cathedral Quarter, Queens Quarter, Gaeltacht Quater
    - - Residential area which is occupied almost exclusively by immigrant or minority groups, usually assume these are poor areas of the city
    - - Areas formerly occupied by industry which have now become derelict and been demolished, they may needs to be de-contaminated before being redeveloped
    - - Areas which have never been built on, usually easy to install infrastructure such as roads, electricity and water supply to these locations
    - - Includes rented housing owned by councils or Housing Associations, provided at low rents usually for less well off groups in the city