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chapter 3 : Theories of parenting & family (CULTURAL & ETHNICS…
chapter 3 : Theories of parenting & family
Baumrind parenting style
Family System Theory
Family System style
8 interlocking concepts in Bowen’s theory
Triangles: the smallest stable relationship system. Triangles usually have one side in conflict and two sides in harmony, contributing to the development of clinical problems
Differentiation of self: the variance in individuals in their susceptibility/vulnerability to depend on others for acceptance and approval
Nuclear family emotional system: the four relationship patterns that define where problems may develop in a family
Marital conflict
Dysfunction in one spouse
Impairment of one or more children
Emotional distance
Family projection process: the transmission of emotional problems from a parent to a child
Multigenerational transmission process: the transmission of small differences in the level of differentiation between parent and their children
Emotional cutoff: the act of reducing or cutting off emotional contact with family as a way to managing unresolved emotional issues
Sibling position: the impact if sibling position on development and behaviour
Societal emotional process: the emotional system governs behaviour on a societal level, promoting both progressive and regressive periods in a society
Baumrind parenting style
CULTURAL & ETHNICS DIFFERENT (nabilah)
Authoritative parenting not always linked to good school achievement across families from different ethnic ( Asian, Canada, Britain ).
Socioeconomic background ( Income level, Education )
CHILD TEMPERAMENT (nabilah)
Children behavior affect parent's choice & outcomes (choose parenting style).
Example : Kids with sensitive temperament causing parents to change their parenting style.
Parenting style vs parenting practices
Parenting style : Emotional climate in which parents raise their children
Parenting practice : are specific action that parents employ in their parenting
Nature Vs Nuture
Oldest debates in hx of psychology
Almost every twin study in past 50 yrs . Researcher found that person behaviour and character traits are influenced by same gene and environment