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:diamonds: Carbon and its Compounds (Functional Groups (Alcohols (R-OH),…
:diamonds: Carbon and its Compounds
Why covalent bond?
Tetravalency
High ionization energy
High electron gain enthalpy
Catenation :chains:
Homologous series
Alkanes
Single bond
Saturated
Alkenes
Double bond
Unsaturated
Alkynes
Triple bond
Differ by a CH₂ unit
Functional Groups
Alcohols
R-OH
Aldehydes
R-CHO
Ketones
R-CO-R'
Carboxylic Acids
R-COOH
Esters
R-COO-R'
Alkyl Alkanoate