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EUROPEAN UNION (COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY (PRICE management system (BUY…
EUROPEAN UNION
COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY
PRICE management system
BUY SURPLUS when market price threatened to fall below INTERVENTION PRICE
INTERVENTION PRICE adjusted annually
DECREASED intervention price now
APPLIED tariffs - import can't be below desired internal market price
INTERNAL PRICE higher than world price --> refunds offered to exporting country
MOVED from net importer --> net exporter
GRAINS
INTERVENTION buying - reduced intervention price now
COMPENSATE for reduction by direct payment to producers
ELIGIBLE if set aside % of land
PROTECTED by export subsidies and variable tariffs
DAIRY
TARIFFS and TRQ on imports
INTERVENTION buying surplus
PRODUCTION Quota for milk
BEEF & VEAL
SUPPORT PRICE (Reduced) from Intervention buying
DIRECT PAYMENT
OILSEEDS
ZERO tariff
COMPENSATION payment got domr
SUBSIDIZATION LIMITED BY US-EU agreement
REFORMs
SINGLE WHOLE- FARM PAYMENTS not tied to production
CROSS COMPLIANCE condition - environmental stewardship, food safety, animal and plant welfare
REDUCTION OF PAYMENTS and limits on total support for LARGE farms
INTERVENTION PRICE for Rye eliminated
REDUCED SUPPORT price for rice and dairy
ALLOW members to take back some control over Ag policy
LEVELS OF INTEGRATION
FREE TRADE AREA - no tariffs or quotas
CUSTOMS UNION - FTA + common trade policy
COMMON MARKET - Customs union + free labour capital movement
ECONOMIC UNION - Common market + labour mobility + common currency + harmonized fiscal policy
CANADA- EU TRADE AGREEMENT (CETA)
tariff lines DUTY FREE
Canada has preferential access for EU cheese
EU increased TRQ for pork, beef, bison
EU access to high quality wheat