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C11 (Bronchiectasis (Dilation of the bronchi (smooth muscle destroyed),…
C11
Bronchiectasis
Dilation of the bronchi
smooth muscle destroyed
Infection
bad smelling, productive cough
DIB
clubbing
Sweat test
Coccidiodomycosis
Fungal
Granulomas
erythema nodosum
Arthrospores
Inhilation
'Valley Fever"
Atelectasis
Contraction
Sarcoidosis
Lung expansion prevented
Fibrotic changes/conditions
Compressive
caused by external pressure
could be caused by broken rib/tumor
pneumothorax
Adhesive
Premature infants
Surfactant failure
Tx: replacement therapy with surfactant
Obstructive
Foreign object
Trapped Air
Resorptive
Abdominal Surgery
ARDS
Exudative Phase (First)
Pulmonary Edema
Decreased Surfactant
Within 72 Hours
Proliferative Phase (second)
Granulation Tissue
Fibrotic Phase (third)
Acute Respiratory failure due to fibrosis
On X-Ray= Bilateral Diffuse infiltrates in lungs
Pulmonary Hypertension
High BP in pul. art.
Types
1:pul. art. htn
2: L heart disease
3: lung disease
4: Thromboembolism
5: Unclear
No cure; poor prognosis