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C10 (Tuberculosis (systemic or latent (Systemic (other organs affected),…
C10
Tuberculosis
consumption
mycobacterium tuberculosis
high coinfection w/ HIV
productive cough
caseous necrosis
systemic or latent
Systemic
other organs affected
latent
Ghon Complex
Ghons on xray
Antibiotics
combination of 4 medications for 6 to 9 mo
Asthma
Bronchoconstriction
Histamine response
Allergies, Exercise, cold
Difficulty exhaling
Beta 2 Agonist
Inhaled steroid
V/Q<1
Cystic Fibrosis
Autosomal Recessive (7)
Cl stays inside of cell
Thick mucus (dehydrated)
No CFTR
Weight Loss
Sweat Test (If Sweat Chloride Concentration is > 60 mEq/L)
Pulmonary Embolism
Causes
DVT
Sedentary lifestyle
S/S
Sudden
SOB
Chest pain
Cough
Cyanosis
Testing
High V/Q
Chest X-Ray
Tx
Prevention
Compression socks
Anti-coagulants
Physical Activity
Plasmin activator
Inferior Vena Cava Filter
Virchow's Triad
Vascular wall injury
Hypercoagulable state
Hemostasis
Sarcoidosis
can resolve on its own
granulomas
idopathic
90% cases lungs
can affect different organs
COPD
Chronic Bronchitis
Increase goblet cells = mucus hypersecretion
Blue Bloaters
Smoking
Bronchodilators
Decrease O2
Airway obstruction
Trachea, Bronchi
Emphysema
issue: alveoli
vertical heart
slumped forward posture
1st degree = genetic
2nd degree = smoking
pink puffer
barrel chest