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HIGH MIDDLE AGES AND FEUDALISM (ART (Painting and sculpture (Educational…
HIGH MIDDLE AGES AND FEUDALISM
FEUDAL SYSTEM
Feudalism
Economic
Christian Kingdoms
Social
High Middle Ages
Political
Monarch = less power
Fiefdoms
Origins
Division Carolingian Empire
Nobles help monarchs
Lands to nobles
Power
No military help
Feudal war
Castles
Serfs
Fiefdom
Demesne
Castle
Village
Comunal use
VASSALAGE RELATIONSHIPS
Vassal
Promised loyalty
Commendation ceremony
Vassal knelt
Hands together
Lord = kiss vassal hand
Lord = promise pretect/provide
Monarchy
Court
Royal officials
Chancery
Host
Economy
Agriculture
Animal´s products
Livestock
Agriculture techniques
Population grew
SOCIETY
CHURCH
Leader = Pope
Branches: Secular/Regular clergy
Regular: Religious or military
Political power = monarch
Economic power
Copy text = monk
Education: fear hell and end of the world
ART
Rural
Promoted= nobility/church
Buildings: chapels, manasteries and cathedrals
Pilgrimage route
Church = fortresses
No windows
Architecture
Semi-circular arch
Facades
Columns and pillars
Painting and sculpture
Educational purpose
Symbolic images
Inexpressive face
Stone and wood (sculpture)
Paint: walls/miniatures
