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High Middle Ages and Feudalism (Society (Higher (Dukes, marquisis...),…
High Middle Ages and Feudalism
The feudal system
Feudalism
Political system
Social system
Economic system
The origins
Carolingian empire
DIvision
NO resources
From monarchs
Divided lands
Among nobles
Power hereditary
Absolute power
Fiefdom (manor)
Serfs
Power nobilty
MIlitary aid
Deny
Feudal wars
Insecurity
Castles
Economy
Agriculture
Cereal crops
Vegetables
Pulses
Wine/beer
Livestock
Subsistence economy
Agriculture techniques
Three-year crop rotation
Irrigation techniques
Mouldboard. Manure
POPULATION GREW
Society
Nobilty
Clergy
Higher
Dukes, marquisis...
Lower
Knights
Upper
Bishops, abbots
Lower
Priests,monks
Peasants
Serfs
Craftsmen,traders...
The church
Organization:
Pope
Branches (clergy)
Secular clergy
Bishops, priests
Regular clergy
Abbots,monks...
Religious orders
Military orders
Political power
Church,political power
Very close
Excommunicate
Art: Romanesque :
Characteristics
Rural
Nobility, Church
Religious buildings
Pilgrimage routes
Churches (fortresses)
thick walls
Lack windows
Worship
Architecture
Buttresses
Coumns,pillars
Roman art:
Semi-circular arches
Barrel vaults
Groin vaults
Domes
Latin cross
Façades
Painting,sculpture
Decorative, educational
Purpose
Simbolic character
of images
Schematic style
Inexpressive faces
Size of figures
Sculptures
Stone, wood
Paintings
Walls,miniatures
Economic power
Main land owner
Tithe
Culture
Responsible of:
Spreading
Cuture
Religious beliefs
FEARS:
Of hell
end of world
Education
Characteristics fiefdom
Consisted on:
Castle
Demesne
Lord's land
Village
Comunal places
Bridges, mills...
Feudal monarchy
Court
Royal officials
Chancery
Host
Vassalage relationships
Vassal
Commendation ceremony