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High Middle Ages and Feudalism (Feudalism (What is it (Political (System),…
High Middle Ages and Feudalism
Feudalism
What is it
Political
System
Economic
System
Social
System
Origins
Division of Carolignian Empire
Monarch's didn't have resurce
Monarch gave lands
Absolute power
Power became heredetary
Fiefdom
Territories of feudal lord
Parts
Village
Where serfs lived
Castle
Where feudal lord lived
Demesne
Land where serfs work
Communal lands
People pay for that
Feudal Monarchy
Court
Royal Officials
Host
Armie composed by
Armie of the monarch
Armie of nobility
Commendation
Vassal
Person that has someone above him
Ceremony in which
A vassal swore his loyality
To someone more powerful
The Church
Society
Pope
Cardinals
Regular Clergy
Bishops
Priests
Secular Clergy
Military Orders
Praying + Fightning to spread Christianity
Religious Orders
Praying + Working in the monastery
Power of the Church
Political
Pope could
Excommunicate people
To threaten people
Economic
Main land owner
Tithe
Tax of peasants
10%
Culture
Responsible of spread culture
Copying ancient texts
Responsible of spread education
Spreading religious beliefs
Society
Clergy
High Clergy
Abbot and bishops
Lower Clergy
Priests, monks and nuns
Lower classes
Serfs
Free Peasants
Craftworkers
Traders
Nobility
Lower Nobility
Knights
High Clergy
Counts, marquises and dukes
Economy
Livestock
Products obtained from animals
Eggs
Milk
Agriculture
Cerea Crops
Wine
Beer
Vegetables
Pulses
Art: Romanesque
Charactetistics
Promoted by
The Church
The nobility
Religious buildings
Rural
Along pilgrimage routes
Looked like fortresses
Lack of windows
Architecture
Features of Roman Art
Form of latin cross
Thick stone walls
Butresses
Columns and pillars
Decorated façades
Painting and sculpture
Symbolic characteres of
Images
Decorative and educational
Purpose
Schematic style
Sculpture's material's
Wood and stone
Wall or miniatures